Cyryl Jachimski
          Debt-to-equity conversions in practice        
        
          07.12.2023   
          M&A, corporate, tax        
                  
            Converting a company’s liability into capital can be a way to “heal” its balance sheet. This can increase the company’s credibility with counterparties and reduce the risk of insolvency. Conversion can also generate tax benefits, for example by reducing interest expense to below the deductible limit.          
               
      
          Conversion of a joint-stock company into a limited-liability company: Practical problems        
        
          30.11.2023   
          M&A, corporate        
                  
            Poland’s Commercial Companies Code allows for conversion of a joint-stock company (SA) into a limited-liability company (sp. z o.o.), but many formalities are required and not always clearly regulated. Mistakes at any stage of the process may result in the court refusing to register the conversion. In this article, we describe the stages of the process and selected practical issues that may arise.          
              